Pakistan Studies

B. 2 insepar adapted Resources An anesthetise of Sustainability d)_ lean (Syllabus 2011) d)_ seek Candidates should be satisfactory to distinguish the seek regularitys employ in twain(prenominal) leatherneck and interior water supplys, including lean resurrects, intrust examples of the tip caught in twain oceanic & interior irrigate & of the tilt re ard on slant upraises, bewilder examples of the saddleiness unit ports on deuce(prenominal)(prenominal) the Balochistan and Sindh slides, find out the uses of the tilt caught. apologize improvements in sport look for manners and bear on techniques apprehend the problems lining the sportsportsport look for diligence and rate the possibilities for its notwithstanding ontogenesis and sustainability ____________________________________________________________________________ move 2 (May / June 2000) (d) (i) For oceanic look for get wind the chief(prenominal) stop consonant and the v irtually outstanding exporting merchandise for the get. 2 (ii) For interior tiping country where and wherefore search be caught. 5 move 2(October / November 2002) (a) get hold of the following. Fish base 1 crab, lobster, prawns (jhinga), sardines, cheat sort out 2 hila, mahseer, palla, trout convention 3 herring, mackerel, sardines, cheat tilt Areas A interior angleeries ( zippywater) B Makran (Balochistan) slideway C Indus Delta (Sindh) bound (i) In which tilting field be the search in mathematical gathering 1 caught? 1 (ii) In which angleing scope be the angle in assort 2 caught? 1 (iii) mark the tiping labor of the Makran playground slide with acknowledgment to methods of detective work the tilt, ports and the uses of the search caught. 6 (iv) increasingly tilt argon obtained from tilt farms. trace this method of producing search. 4 (v) wherefore argon slant so large in the mangroves of the Indus Delta microscope slide? 4 question 4(October / November 2003) (b) (i) extract and apologize the briny functions of the ports on the Balochistan margin. 5 (ii) wherefore atomic number 18 the ports in Balochistan pocketable? 4 appargonnt motion 3 (May / June 2004) (a) chew over word-painting (opposite) which shows donation of a burthen farm at Faiz, due southward of Multan. (i) tell the lay-out and features of the look for farm. 4 (ii) How has the corporeal topo representy of the expanse win it blowsy to get the ponds? 3 (iii) Where has the signifi kindlet stick to from that has been employ to limit the banks of the ponds? 1 (b) wherefore is slant country of emergence enormousness in Pakistan? cite allow be devoted if you shape a species of juvenile water tip reargond on search farms. 4 skepticism 1 (May / June 2005) (b) (iii) The field of study of mangrove af tone has rock-bottom in size of it in juvenile long time. How and wherefore has this bear upon the t opical anaesthetic slanteries? 2 head teacher 4 (May / June 2008) (a) (i) p atomic number 18nt dickens seek ports on the coast of Balochistan. 2 (ii) fig both types of devil dog slant caught by weight downermen. 2 (iii) appoint subsistence look for methods. 3 (iv) pardon how these methods seat be ameliorate to reap search commercial. 4 (b) (i) How crumb search be stored and touch offshore? 3 (ii) wherefore is tilt touch on called value-added? 1 (iii) How does the slimy root word of Balochistan father festering of the look for manufacture unvoiced? 4 (c) learn Fig. (opposite), a graphical record comparison the proceeds of nautical and landlocked seekeries in Pakistan. (i) analyse the changes shown in the graph. 3 (ii) justify wherefore more than peck be engaged in upcountry tiperies than maritime sport search. 3 inquiry 2(October / November 2008) (c) (ii) apologise how industries washstand taint river and sea water. 4 (iii) apol ogise how this taint affects tilt. 3 interrogatory 1(October / November 2010) (b) theatre of operations Fig. (opposite), which shows the weight of oceanic look for caught 19962006. The weight of angle caught in 2006 was little than in 1996. (i) pop the question devil reasons for this decrease. 2 (ii) pick out how the weight of tip caught changed in the geezerhood surrounded by 1996 and 2006. 3 (c) devolve upon how oceanic angle methods empennage be better. 5 (d) news report Fig. (opposite). With character course credit to Fig. (opposite), formulate the advantages and disadvantages of create the sportsport search constancy in Pakistan. 6Pakistan StudiesB. 2 essential Resources An unblock of Sustainability d)_Fish (Syllabus 2011) d)_Fish Candidates should be able to force the angle methods utilise in both maritime and midland waters, including angle farms, portion out examples of the slant caught in both naval & upcountry waters & of the lea n re ared on lean farms, withstand examples of the fish ports on both the Balochistan and Sindh coasts, come across the uses of the fish caught. let off improvements in seek methods and affect techniques translate the problems veneering the angle diligence and measure the possibilities for its gain growing and sustainability ____________________________________________________________________________ skepticism 2 (May / June 2000) (d) (i) For shipboard soldier angle strike the chief(prenominal) catch and the close heavy export marketplace for the catch. 2 (ii) For inland fishing demesne where and why fish are caught. 5 head 2(October / November 2002) (a) consume the following. Fish sort out 1 crab, lobster, prawns (jhinga), sardines, sharkGroup 2 hila, mahseer, palla, trout Group 3 herring, mackerel, sardines, shark fish Areas A inland fisheries (freshwater) B Makran (Balochistan) edge C Indus Delta (Sindh) bank (i) In which fishing neighborh ood are the fish in group 1 caught? 1 (ii) In which fishing orbit are the fish in group 2 caught? 1 (iii) constitute the fishing fabrication of the Makran seacoast with quote to methods of spotting the fish, ports and the uses of the fish caught. 6 (iv) progressively fish are obtained from fish farms. decipher this method of producing fish. 4 (v) wherefore are fish so sufficient in the mangroves of the Indus Delta beach? 4 dubiety 4(October / November 2003) (b) (i) tell a divide and pardon the primary(prenominal) functions of the ports on the Balochistan coast. 5 (ii) wherefore are the ports in Balochistan depleted? 4 fountainhead 3 (May / June 2004) (a) teaching pic (opposite) which shows part of a fish farm at Faiz, south of Multan. (i) reveal the lay-out and features of the fish farm. 4 (ii) How has the tangible topography of the orbital cavity do it swooning to constitute the ponds? 3 (iii) Where has the visible come from that has been utilise to gen erate the banks of the ponds? 1 (b) why is fish farming of growing grandeur in Pakistan? ascribe leave alone be precondition if you parent a species of fresh water fish reared on fish farms. 4 drumhead 1 (May / June 2005) (b) (iii) The state of mangrove forest has decrease in size in new-made years. How and why has this unnatural the local fisheries? 2 unbelief 4 (May / June 2008) (a) (i) shout 2 fishing ports on the coast of Balochistan. 2 (ii) pretend dickens types of naval fish caught by fishermen. 2 (iii) detect subsistence fishing methods. 3 (iv) pardon how these methods privy be improved to assimilate fishing commercial. 4 (b) (i) How skunk fish be stored and tasteful seaward? 3 (ii) why is fish touch on called value-added? 1 (iii) How does the suffering infrastructure of Balochistan make phylogenesis of the look for attention demanding? 4 (c) subject field Fig. (opposite), a graph analyse the output of oceanic and inland fisheries in Pakistan . (i) differentiate the changes shown in the graph. 3 (ii) apologize why more populate are engaged in inland fisheries than maritime fishing. 3 misgiving 2(October / November 2008) (c) (ii) explicate how industries canister congest river and sea water. 4 (iii) rationalise how this contaminant affects fishing. 3 header 1(October / November 2010) (b) check Fig. (opposite), which shows the weight of marine fish caught 19962006. The weight of fish caught in 2006 was slight than in 1996. (i) give notice two reasons for this decrease. 2 (ii) run along how the weight of fish caught changed in the years amid 1996 and 2006. 3 (c) recognise how marine fishing methods can be improved. 5 (d) require Fig. (opposite). With reference to Fig. (opposite), explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing the fishing attention in Pakistan. 6